Health Care for Cats
Pet cat health care may be similar to caring for other pets, but it also has its differences. Cats can suffer from a range of diseases that other pets may not experience. Below is a list of some common feline diseases that pet cats may encounter at some point in their lives.
Feline Distemper
This disease often affects pet cats at a young age. Medically known as feline panleukopenia, this viral infection significantly lowers the immune defenses of kittens by severely impacting the production of white blood cells. The infection can cause kittens to pass liquid stool with blood due to severe hemorrhaging in their small intestine. Symptoms may also include fever, depression, and refusal to eat or drink. Despite the name, feline distemper does not affect a cat's personality. Unfortunately, recovery from this condition is very rare.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
This is another fatal viral infection in cats. Once symptoms appear, the disease can cause prolonged trouble. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is common in young adult cats and can be transmitted to other cats. There are two types of this infection:
- Dry type: The cat suffers from high fever and issues with internal organs such as the kidneys, lungs, and intestines. Cats with this type of infection usually do not improve, even with treatment.
- Wet type: This form is characterized by fluid accumulation in the abdomen. Cats may also show a golden, dense liquid with flakes in their chest cavity. Symptoms include high fever and loss of appetite.
Vaccination is the best protection against this disease, but it must be administered before exposure to the virus to be effective.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
FIV is similar to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) but is exclusive to cats. It is primarily spread through bites from infected cats. This virus suppresses the cat's immune system, making it more vulnerable to other infections. An intranasal vaccine is available, but its effectiveness compared to other vaccines is debated among veterinarians.
Feline Leukemia Virus
This virus severely compromises an infected cat's immune system, limiting its ability to fight off infections. It can be transmitted through contact with infected cats. Some cats may carry the virus for years without showing symptoms, but stressors such as surgery, injury, or being lost can trigger clinical signs of the disease.
Importance of Veterinary Advice
These diseases highlight the importance of proper health care for pet cats. Regular check-ups and vaccinations are crucial to ensure your cat lives a healthy and long life. If you love your kitty, always consult a veterinarian for advice and guidance.
